Rationale
Patterns of stratification and mixing influence coastal marine ecosystems through modifying biogeochemical distributions and changing interactions between surface and bottom waters. Novel instrumentation and platforms that collect precise high-frequency observations of stratification and turbulent mixing are needed. Transport pathways likely have strong seasonal variations. The changing physical connectivity can be mapped with observed and modeled drifters. Biological connectivity adds another layer of complexity. Hydrodynamic models coupled with larval transport models provide key information. Overall, resolving connectivity patterns is key to tying together ecosystem dynamics, fisheries, and OSW project areas. Results for OSW areas are best understood within the broader context of surrounding coastal waters. Observation- and model-based climatologies of environmental conditions provide essential baselines for evaluating seasonal to interannual variability.
